Whether you are new to online teaching or have been doing it for a long time, it can be a very rewarding experience. Teaching a full online course or adding online elements to current courses offers you and your students variety and flexibility for engagement in learning. The resources below have been curated to help you to make your online instruction as effective and satisfying as possible for you and your students during this transition time and beyond.
Decades ago, Chickering & Gameson (1987) articulated 7 Principles for Good Practices in Undergraduate Education that are timeless, applicable across all levels of higher education, and highly relevant to online learning and teaching environments.
The message here is that good teaching is good teaching regardless of whether we meet our students in physical classrooms or in online spaces. Keep these 7 important principles in mind as you plan instruction and learning as they speak to the things that matter to supporting student learning and be encouraged that they can easily be replicable in online formats.
As a Starting Point
Some examples of what you’ll find:
Resource: Downloadable PDF or Full website
If you currently use…. | You could instead consider using …. | To assure standards you might need to consider… | Suggested Resources |
Time-constrained exams in invigilated exam rooms or in-class tests |
“Take-away” exams, in which you set the questions or tasks virtually and ask the students to submit their responses electronically within a set period of time.
Convert your test or in-class quiz into a Quiz in Sakai with randomized questions and a time limit.
The final exam could be replaced by an individual culminating essay.
Where final exams do not amount to a significant percentage of the final grade, or where the assessment of relevant learning outcomes are covered elsewhere in the course, a formal exam might be cancelled and the course assessment re-weighted accordingly. |
Because students have access to materials, the design of questions To deter cheating you could advise students that you will run ‘spot checks’ or mini-vivas with a sample of the student population, where you will discuss their reasoning for the answers they’ve provided.
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Designing Remote Final exams – Recorded Webinar (25 min)
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In-class presentations where students speak to an audience of their peers/others and are assessed not only on the content but also their presentation techniques. |
Ask students (individually or in groups) to submit a narrated presentation in electronic form which can then be tutor-marked and peer-reviewed.
PowerPoint is familiar to most students, and offers a slide-by-slide voice-narration recording facility
Have students submit video recordings of their performances, presentations, or projects using their phones, Zoom, Screencast-o-matic, or Quicktime (on Mac only)
Ask students to prepare a podcast on the topic to be submitted electronically. |
Take account of the fact that, given the recorded presentation format, students can have multiple opportunities to prepare the item they are submitting, rather than having to cope with the one-off nature of a live presentation.
Where seminar presentations are key to a course, consider how other work could be substituted
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How to assess presentations & marking rubric |
Portfolio, logbook or assessment notebook | It is likely that the best solution here is to move hard-copy portfolios to e-portfolios, for example in the LMS, class Google Drive, via online blogs (try edublog) etc.. |
Where these have been partially completed already, assessors will have to use professional judgment to decide whether sufficient evidence of achievement of the learning outcome has been achieved already by the time of university closure.
For some students without ready internet access or lacking digital confidence the move to e-portfolios might be quite challenging, and they may need extra guidance. |
E-portfolio assessment rubric |
Viva Voce exams, e.g. for PhD examinations in person, or other forms of oral assessment (e.g in language learning). | These could readily be undertaken by Skype, Zoom, or other electronic remote means. | Students may need significant support in developing confidence to work virtually where they have no prior experience. | |
Assessed seminars, group discussions and other similar activities.
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It is likely these could be held in an online platform such as Sakai, Zoom, WebEx or Microsoft Teams. | Staff as well as students may need to be supported to learn how to use this approach if it isn’t currently part of their normal learning experiences. |
Grading rubric for asynchronous class discussion Grading rubric for asynchronous discussion participation |
Lab work
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It may be possible to replicate some aspects of lab work through simulations in which students are presented with data sets and required to interpret them. Often this means focusing on interpretation of data rather than working in the lab to achieve the results personally
Consider if there are other parts of the lab experience you could take online (for example, video demonstrations of techniques, online simulations, analysis of data, other pre- or post-lab work). Students can ‘see’ data produced elsewhere and be asked to comment/interpret. |
If students can be provided with different data sets for personal interpretation, this can mitigate the risk of ‘over-sharing’ or personation. | Merlot Virtual Labs (Users must create a free account) |
The use of short questions as prompts in online discussions or to help students to reflect on what they’re learning at particular points in a class or at the end of class will help you to see where your students are in their learning, what they are taking away, and also where the gaps might be in their learning. You could also use quick questions for participation! Students are usually pleased when they have multiple opportunities to participate (e.g. speaking and/or writing). On occasion you may want to use quick questions and have students submit their answers privately to you, as homework. This gives students the chance to be more honest about their learning, in the event that they are less forthcoming in online forums.
Categories of Examples of Quick Questions:Student Interest:
Relevance:
Attitudes/Opinions:
Analysis:
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Discussing Readings, Other Texts or leading General Discussions
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